Gender-Based Violence (GBV)
The SDC defines gender-based violence as an «umbrella term for any harmful act that is perpetrated against a person’s will and that is based on socially ascribed (i.e., gender) differences between males and females. It includes acts that inflict physical, sexual or mental harm or suffering, threats of such acts, coercion and other deprivations of liberty. These acts can occur in public or in private».
Gender-based violence is a feature of gender inequality and is rooted in patriarchal social norms that are prevalent across the world. 1 in 3 women across the world have experienced physical and sexual GBV at some point in their life. Women and girls with disabilities are up to 10 times more likely to face GBV. 1 in 5 girls is married before she turns 18. 640 million girls and women alive today were married before age 18. In humanitarian contexts, GBV is the most widespread human rights violation and affects up to 70% of women and girls. Globally, GBV impacts on women and girls disproportionally compared to men and boys by sheer numbers and negative consequences, but boys and men may be victims of violence too.
For Switzerland, GBV constitutes a severe violation of human rights. Protection from and prevention of GBV is a priority of Switzerland’s foreign policy, both in its bilateral and multilateral cooperation.
